Hona joale, ho na le likhoebo tse 39 maloa Lefapheng la Geological mosebetsi oa Ukraine, tseo har'a tsona 13 ke likhoebo ka ho toba tlas'a naha ka ho toba kopanela moleng oa pele ho hlahloba mehloli e ka tlas'a lefatše.Boholo ba indasteri bo holofetse ka lebaka la khaello ea lichelete le ho se tsitse ha moruo.E le ho ntlafatsa boemo bona, 'Muso oa Ukraine o ile oa fana ka Melao ea Phetoho ea Lefapha la Geological le Underground Resources Exploration, le thehileng leano le kopanetsoeng mabapi le ho tsosolosoa ha lekala le ho hlahloba, ho sebelisoa le ho sireletsa mehloli ea ka tlas'a lefatše.E hlalosa ka ho hlaka hore ntle le hore likhoebo tsa pele tse 13 tsa 'muso li tla lula e le tsa 'muso, likhoebo tse ling li tla fetoloa likhoebo tse kopanetsoeng, tse ka fetoloang ho ba mefuta e fapaneng ea mekhatlo e tsoakaneng ea beng ba moruo, ho kenyeletsoa le linaha tse ling- likhoebo tse arolelanoang kapa likhoebo tsa kantle ho naha;Ka ntlafatso ea sebopeho le ntlafatso ea indasteri, makala a pele a fetoloa ho ba mekhatlo e mecha ea tlhahiso le ts'ebetso, kahoo a fumana matsete ho tsoa mecheng ea lichelete le ea kantle ho lichelete;Hlophisa indasteri, felisa mekhahlelo ea tsamaiso, le ho fokotsa tsamaiso ho fokotsa litšenyehelo.
Hajoale, likhoebo tse fetang 2,000 lefapheng la merafo la Ukraine li sebelisa hampe le ho sebetsana le li-deposit tse ka tlas'a lefatše.Pele Soviet Union e oa, karolo ea 20 lekholong ea basebetsi ba Ukraine e ne e sebetsa likhoebong tsa merafo, e tiisang hore karolo e fetang 80 lekholong ea matlotlo a tlhaho a naha eo e ne e hlokahala, karolo ea 48 lekholong ea chelete e kenang ea naha e ne e tsoa merafong, ’me karolo ea 30-35 lekholong ea lichelete tsa eona tsa kantle ho naha e ne e tsoa merafong. e ne e tsoa merafong ea ka tlas'a lefatše.Hona joale ho putlama ha moruo le ho haella ha chelete bakeng sa tlhahiso ea Ukraine ho na le tšusumetso e kholo indastering ea lipatlisiso, le ho feta ho ntlafatsa lisebelisoa tsa theknoloji indastering ea merafo.
Ka February 1998, sehopotso sa bo80 sa Geological Exploration bureau ea Ukraine e ile ea lokolla lintlha tse bontšang hore: Palo eohle ea libaka tsa merafo Ukraine ke 667, mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea merafo e ka bang 94, ho kenyelletsa le palo e kholo ea mefuta e mengata ea liminerale e hlokahalang tlhahiso ea indasteri.Litsebi tsa Ukraine li behile boleng ba liminerale ka tlas'a lefatše ho $ 7,5 trillion.Empa litsebi tsa bophirima li beha boleng ba polokelo ea ka tlas'a lefatše ea Ukraine ho feta $11.5 trillion.Ho ea ka hlooho ea State Geological Resources Management Committee ea Ukraine, tlhahlobo ena ke palo e tsitsitseng haholo.
Merafo ea Khauta le ea Silevera Ukraine e qalile ka 1997 ka lik'hilograma tse 500 tsa khauta le lik'hilograma tse 1,546 tsa silevera sebakeng sa Muzhyev.Khoebo e kopanetsoeng ea Seukraine le Russia e ile ea rafa lik'hilograma tse 450 tsa khauta morafong oa Savynansk bofelong ba 1998.
Naha e rera ho hlahisa lithane tse 11 tsa khauta ka selemo.E le hore ho finyelloe pakane ena, Ukraine e hloka ho hlahisa bonyane ho rona $ 600 milione ea matsete sethaleng sa pele, 'me sehlahisoa sa selemo le selemo sa bobeli se tla fihla ho lithane tse 22-25.Bothata bo boholo hona joale ke khaello ea matsete mothating oa pele.Lichelete tse ’maloa tse ruileng sebakeng sa Transcarpathia karolong e ka bophirimela ea Ukraine ho fumanoe hore li na le karolelano ea ligrama tse 5,6 tsa khauta tone e ’ngoe le e ’ngoe ea tšepe, ha liboloko tse ntle li ka ba le ligrama tse 8,9 tsa khauta thane e ’ngoe le e ’ngoe ea tšepe.
Ho ea ka morero, Ukraine e se e ntse e etsa lipatlisiso sebakeng sa merafo sa Mysk se Odessa le sebakeng sa merafo sa Bobrikov Donetsk.Morafo oa Bobrikov ke sebaka se senyenyane se nang le likhakanyo tsa polokelo ea khauta ea lik'hilograma tse ka bang 1, 250 'me e fuoe tumello ea ho sebelisoa.
Oli le khase Lichelete tsa oli le khase tsa Ukraine li tsepame haholo-holo lithabeng tsa carpathian ka bophirimela, khatello ea maikutlo ea Donetsk-Dnipropetrovsk ka bochabela le Lewatle le Letšo le shelefo ea Leoatle la azov.Tlhahiso e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea selemo e ne e le lithane tse limilione tse 14,2 ka 1972. Ukraine e na le mehloli e fokolang ea liminerale e pakoang ho fana ka oli le khase ea eona.Ho hakanngoa hore Ukraine e na le lithane tse limilione tse likete tse 4,9 tsa polokelo ea oli, empa ke lithane tse limilione tse likete tse 1,2 feela tse fumanoeng li se li loketse ho ntšoa.Ba bang ba hloka tlhahlobo e eketsehileng.Ho ea ka litsebi tsa Seukraine, khaello ea oli le khase, palo eohle ea mehloli ea oli le boemo ba theknoloji ea ho hlahloba ha se litaba tse potlakileng hona joale, bothata bo ka sehloohong ke hore li ke ke tsa ntšoa.Mabapi le matla a matla, Le hoja Ukraine e se har'a linaha tse fokolang moruong ho sebelisa matla, e lahlile 65% ho 80% ea tlhahiso ea oli le tšebeliso ea masimo a eona a oli.Ka hona, hoa hlokahala ho ntlafatsa boemo ba tekheniki le ho batla tšebelisano-'moho ea boemo bo holimo.Hona joale, Ukraine e ikopanye le tse ling tsa lihlopha tse phahameng tsa indasteri ea linaheng tse ling, empa tumellano ea ho qetela ea tšebelisano-'moho e tla tlameha ho emela ho hlahisoa ha leano la naha la Ukraine, haholo-holo tlhaloso e hlakileng ea maemo a karohano ea lihlahisoa.Ho ea ka phuputso ea jeoloji ea Seukraine ea tekanyetso, haeba u batla ho fumana tumello ea merafo ea oli le khase Ukraine, khoebo e tlameha ho tsetela $ 700 milione bakeng sa lipatlisiso tsa liminerale, merafo le ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng e hloka bonyane limilione tse likete tse 3 ka selemo - $ 4 limilione tse likete. phallo ea chelete, ho kenyeletsoa ho cheka seliba ho tla hloka bonyane limilione tse 900 e ne e le matsete.
Uranium Uranium ke mohloli oa maano o ka tlas'a lefatše oa Ukraine, o hakantsoeng ke International Atomic Energy Agency ho ba le mehloli ea bohlano e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.
Meepo ea uranium ea mehleng ea mehleng ea Soviet Union e lula Ukraine.Ka 1944, sehlopha sa bafuputsi ba jeoloji se etelletsoeng pele ke Lavlinko se ile sa rafa depositi ea pele ea uranium Ukraine ho boloka uranium bakeng sa bomo ea pele ea athomo ea Soviet Union.Ka mor'a lilemo tsa ho itloaetsa merafo, theknoloji ea merafo ea Uranium Ukraine e fihlile boemong bo phahameng haholo.Ka 1996, morafo oa uranium o ne o se o le boemong ba 1991.
Ho rafshoa le ho sebetsa ha uranium naheng ea Ukraine ho hloka tlatsetso e kholo ea lichelete, empa ho bohlokoa le ho feta ke tšebelisano-'moho le Russia le Kazakhstan bakeng sa ho matlafatsa uranium le tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tse amanang le ho ntlafatsa uranium.
Liminerale tse ling tse bolokang koporo: Hona joale 'Muso oa Ukraine o memme lithendara bakeng sa ho hlahloba le ho sebelisoa ha morafo oa koporo oa Zhilov Oblast ea Voloen.Ukraine e hohetse batho ba bangata ba ka ntle ka lebaka la tlhahiso ea eona e phahameng le boleng ba koporo, 'me' muso o rera ho rekisa merafo ea koporo ea Ukraine limmarakeng tsa lichelete tsa linaheng tse ling tse kang New York le London.
Litaemane: Haeba Ukraine e ka tsetela bonyane limilione tse 20 tsa hryvnia ka selemo, haufinyane e tla ba le litaemane tse ntlehali tsa eona.Empa ha ho na letsete le joalo.Haeba ho se na letsete ka nako e telele, ho ka etsahala hore e chekoe ke batseteli ba kantle ho naha.
Ore ea tšepe: Ho ea ka morero oa nts'etsopele ea moruo oa lo selemo sa Ukraine, ka 2010 Ukraine e tla finyella ho feta 95% ho iphelisa ka thepa e tala bakeng sa tlhahiso ea tšepe le tšepe, 'me meputso ea ho romela kantle e tla fihla ho limilione tse likete tse 4 ~ 5 limilione tse likete.
Mabapi le leano la merafo, ntho e tlang pele ha joale bakeng sa Ukraine ke ho tsoela pele ho sibolla le ho hlahloba ho fumana libaka tsa polokelo.Haholo-holo e kenyeletsa: khauta, chromium, koporo, thini, loto le litšepe tse ling tse se nang ferrous le mahakoe, phosphorus le lintho tse sa tloaelehang, joalo-joalo balaoli ba Ukraine ba lumela hore ho rafshoa ha liminerale tsena tse ka tlas'a lefatše ho ka ntlafatsa ka ho feletseng boemo ba ho kenya le ho romela thepa ea naha, ho eketsa boleng ba thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ka makhetlo a 1,5 ho isa ho a 2, le ho fokotsa chelete ea ho reka kantle ho naha ka liperesente tse 60 ho isa ho tse 80, ka hona ho fokotsa khaello ea khoebo haholo.
Nako ea poso: Feb-08-2022