Ukraine e teng ka bochabela Europe le maemo a molemo a tlhaho.Ukraine ke karolo ea boraro e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ea ho rekisa lijo-thollo, e nang le botumo ba "breadbasket of Europe".Indasteri ea eona le temo li batla li tsoetse pele, ’me indasteri e boima e phetha karolo e khōlō indastering ena
01. Boemo ba Naha
Chelete: Hryvnia (Kharensi khoutu: UAH, letšoao la chelete ₴)
Khouto ea naha: UKR
Puo ea molao: Seukraine
Khoutu ea sebaka sa machaba: +380
Sehlongoa sa lebitso la Khamphani: TOV
Sehlomathiso se ikhethileng sa lebitso la domain: com.ua
Palo ea baahi: limilione tse 44 (2019)
GDP ka motho ka mong: $3,670 (2019)
Nako: Ukraine ke lihora tse 5 ka morao ho Chaena
Tataiso ea tsela: Lula ka ho le letona
02. Liwebsaete tse kholo
Enjine ea ho batla: www.google.com.ua (No.1)
Litaba: www.ukrinform.ua (No. 10)
Webosaete ea video: http://www.youtube.com (sebaka sa boraro)
Sethala sa E-commerce: http://www.aliexpress.com (12th)
Portal: http://www.bigmir.net (no. 17)
Tlhokomeliso: boemo bo ka holimo ke boemo ba maikutlo a maqephe a liwebsaete tsa lehae
Li-platform tsa sechaba
Instagram (No. 15)
Facebook (No. 32)
Twitter (Nomoro. 49)
Linkedin (No. 52)
Tlhokomeliso: boemo bo ka holimo ke boemo ba maikutlo a maqephe a liwebsaete tsa lehae
04. Lisebelisoa tsa puisano
Skype
Messenger(Facebook)
05. Lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang
Sesebelisoa sa ho botsa tlhahisoleseling ea khoebo ea Ukraine: https://portal.kyckr.com/companySearch.aspx
Potso ea litefiso tsa phapanyetsano ea lichelete tsa Ukraine: http://www.xe.com/currencyconverter/
Patlisiso ea tlhahisoleseling ea litefiso tsa kantle ho naha ea Ukraine: http://sfs.gov.ua/en/custom-clearance/subjects-of-foreign-economic-activity/rates-of-import-and-export-duty/import-duty/
06. Lipontšo tse kholo
Odessa Ukraine maritime lipontšo (ODESSA) : selemo se seng le se seng, selemo se seng le se seng ka October motseng oa ODESSA o neng o tšoaretsoe, ODESSA Ukraine ODESSA pontšo ea machaba ea leoatle ke eona feela lipontšo tsa leoatle tsa machaba, Ukraine le lipontšo tsa bobeli tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa leoatle tsa Europe, lihlahisoa tsa lipontšo haholo-holo lisebelisoa tsa motheo tsa lik'hemik'hale, indasteri ea petrochemical, ts'ebetso ea polasetiki, sesebelisoa, joalo-joalo
Kiev Furniture and Wood Machinery Exhibition (LISDEREVMASH) : E tšoaroa selemo le selemo Kiev ka September, ke pontšo ea khoebo ea machaba e kholo ka ho fetisisa le e tummeng ka ho fetisisa lefapheng la meru, lehong le thepa ea thepa ea Ukraine.Lihlahisoa tse bonts'itsoeng haholo-holo ke mechini ea mapolanka, lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa, likarolo tse tloaelehileng le lisebelisoa tsa mechine ea ho lokisa lehong, joalo-joalo.
Ukraine Roadtech Expo: e tšoaroa selemo se seng le se seng ka November ho Kiev.Lihlahisoa tsa lipontšo haholo-holo ke mabone a bonesang tseleng, lisebelisoa tsa ho laola mabone a litsela, matlooa a sireletsang, likoahelo tsa mekoting, joalo-joalo.
Pontšo ea Lefatše la Merafo ea Ukraine e tšoaroa selemo le selemo Kiev ka Mphalane.Ke eona feela thepa ea machaba ea Meepo, theknoloji e khethehileng le ntšitsoeng, mahloriso le lipalangoang theknoloji pontšo Ukraine.Lihlahisoa tse bontšitsoeng haholo-holo ke theknoloji ea ho hlahloba liminerale, ho sebetsa ka liminerale, theknoloji ea ho qhibilihisa liminerale joalo-joalo
Ukraine Kiev Electric Power Exhibition (Elcom) : hang ka selemo, e tšoaroang ka May selemo se seng le se seng Kiev, Ukraine Pontšo ea Matla a Motlakase a Kiev Elcom ke pontšo e kholo ea matla a motlakase a matla a motlakase le a mang a matla a matla a Ukraine, lihlahisoa tsa pontšo ke haholo-holo lithapo tsa motlakase, li-terminals, insulation. lisebelisoa, motsoako oa motlakase joalo-joalo
Mokhoa oa ho Phela oa Moralo: E tšoaroa selemo le selemo ka Loetse Kiev, Ukraine, Design Living Tendency ke pontšo e kholo ea masela a lapeng Ukraine.Pontšo e shebane le mefuta e fapaneng ea masela a lapeng, lihlahisoa tsa masela a khabisitsoeng le masela a khabisitsoeng, ho kenyeletsoa lilakane, likoahelo tsa libethe, libethe le materase.
KyivBuild Ukraine Building Materials Exhibition (KyivBuild) : hang ka selemo, e tšoaroang ka February e 'ngoe le e' ngoe Kiev, pontšo ea indasteri ea thepa ea mohaho ea Ukraine e na le boemo bo ka sehloohong, ke boemo ba leholimo ba indasteri, lihlahisoa tsa lipontšo li na le pente, lisebelisoa tsa monyako le lifensetere, lisebelisoa tsa siling. , thepa ea kaho joalo-joalo
Ukraine Kiev Agricultural Exhibition (Agro) : hang ka selemo, e tšoaroang Kiev ka June selemo se seng le se seng, lihlahisoa tsa lipontšo ke haholo-holo kaho ea moliko oa likhomo, ho ikatisa le ho ikatisa, thepa ea temo ea liphoofolo, joalo-joalo.
07. Likou tse kholo
Odessa Port: Ke boema-kepe ba bohlokoa ba khoebo ea Ukraine le kou e kholo ka ho fetisisa lebopong le ka leboea la Leoatle le Letšo.E bohōle ba lik'hilomithara tse 18 ho tloha boema-fofane 'me e na le lifofane tse tloaelehileng ho ea likarolong tsohle tsa lefats'e.Thepa ea mantlha e tsoang kantle ho naha ke oli e tala, mashala, k'hothone le mochini, 'me thepa e ka sehloohong e romelloang kantle ke lijo-thollo, tsoekere, patsi, boea le thepa e akaretsang.
Illychevsk Port: Ke e 'ngoe ea likou tse kholo tsa Ukraine.Thepa e kholo ea ho kenya le ho romela kantle ke thepa e ngata, thepa e nang le metsi le thepa e akaretsang.Nakong ea matsatsi a phomolo, likabelo li ka hlophisoa kamoo ho hlokahalang, empa nako ea ho feta ea lefuoa
Nikolayev: Boema-kepe bo ka boroa ho Ukraine ka lehlakoreng le ka bochabela la Nōka ea Usnibge Ukraine
08. Litšobotsi tsa 'maraka
Makala a ka sehloohong a indasteri ea Ukraine ke lifofane, sefofane, tšepe, tlhahiso ea mechine, kaho ea likepe, indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale, joalo-joalo.
Ukraine e tsejoa e le "breadbasket of Europe", ke naha ea boraro lefatšeng ka bophara e rekisang lijo-thollo ntle le e kholo ka ho fetisisa e romelang oli ea soneblomo kantle ho naha.
Ukraine e na le basebetsi ba tšoanelehang haholo, bao palo eohle ea litsebi tsa IT e leng boemong ba bohlano lefatšeng
Ukraine e na le lipalangoang tse bonolo, tse nang le liphaseje tsa lipalangoang tse 4 tse lebisang Europe le likou tse ntle tse haufi le Leoatle le Letšo.
Ukraine e ruile matlotlo a tlhaho, e nang le tšepe ea tšepe le mehloli ea mashala e behoang har'a tse ka holimo-limo lefatšeng
09. Etela
Tsamaea pele ho lethathamo la bohlokoa: http://www.ijinge.cn/checklist-before-international-business-trip/
Potso ea boemo ba leholimo: http://www.guowaitianqi.com/ua.html
Litlhokomelo tsa ts'ireletso: Ukraine e batla e sireletsehile, empa 'muso oa Ukraine o etsa ts'ebetso e khahlanong le likhukhuni libakeng tse ka bochabela tsa Donetsk le Luhansk, moo boemo bo lulang bo sa tsitsa le mehaho ea motheo e senyehile haholo.Qoba libaka tsena ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang
Ts'ebetso ea Visa: Ho na le mefuta e meraro ea li-visa tsa Seukraine, e leng visa ea maeto (B), visa ea nako e khuts'oane (C) le visa ea nako e telele (D).Har'a bona, nako e telele ea ho lula ha nako e khutšoanyane ea ho kena ha visa ke matsatsi a 90, 'me nako e bokelitsoeng ea ho lula Ukraine ka hare ho matsatsi a 180 e ke ke ea feta matsatsi a 90.Visa ea nako e telele hangata e sebetsa matsatsi a 45.U hloka ho ea Ofising ea Bojaki ho ea tlatsa lipehelo tsa bolulo nakong ea matsatsi a 45 ka mor'a ho kena.Webosaete ea kopo ke http://evisa.mfa.gov.ua
Likhetho tsa lifofane: Ukraine International Airlines e butse lifofane tse tobileng pakeng tsa Kiev le Beijing, ho phaella moo, Beijing e ka boela ea khetha ho ea Kiev ka Istanbul, Dubai le libakeng tse ling.Boema-fofane ba Machaba ba Kiev Brispol (http://kbp.aero/) bo bohōle ba lik'hilomithara tse 35 ho tloha toropong ea Kiev 'me bo ka khutlisoa ka bese kapa tekesi.
Tlhokomeliso mabapi le ho kena: Motho e mong le e mong ea kenang kapa ea tsoang Ukraine o lumelloa ho nka li-euro tse fetang 10,000 (kapa chelete e 'ngoe e lekanang) ka chelete, ho tlameha ho phatlalatsoa li-euro tse fetang 10,000.
Terene: Lipalangoang tsa terene li nka sebaka sa pele har'a mekhoa e sa tšoaneng ea lipalangoang Ukraine, 'me e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho lipalangoang tsa malapeng le tsa machaba tsa Ukraine.Litoropo tsa bohlokoa tsa terene ke: Kiev, Lviv, Kharkiv, Dnipropetrovsk, le Zaporoge.
Terene: Mokhoa o bonolo ka ho fetisisa oa ho reka litekete tsa terene Ukraine ke webosaeteng ea Setsi sa Litekete sa Terene sa Ukraine, www.vokzal.kiev.ua.
Ho hira koloi: Laesense ea ho khanna ea China e ke ke ea sebelisoa ka kotloloho Ukraine.Likoloi tsa Ukraine li lokela ho khanna ka ho le letona, kahoo li lokela ho mamela melao ea sephethephethe
Peeletso ea hotele: http://www.booking.com
Litlhoko tsa plug: plug e pota-potileng lipini tse peli, motlakase o tloaelehileng oa 110V
Webosaete ea Embassy ea Chaena Ukraine ke http://ua.china-embassy.org/chn/.Nomoro ea tšohanyetso ea Embassy ke +38-044-2534688
10. Buisana ka lihlooho
Borscht: E ka fumanoa lireschorenteng tsa bophirimela, empa tlas'a lebitso la Sechaena, borscht, borscht ke sejo sa setso sa Seukraine se simolohileng Ukraine.
Vodka: Ukraine e tsejoa e le "naha ea ho noa", vodka ke veine e tummeng ea Ukraine, e tsejoang ka matla a eona a phahameng le tatso e ikhethang.Har'a bona, vodka e nang le tatso ea chili e etella pele thekiso Ukraine
Football: Football ke e 'ngoe ea lipapali tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa Ukraine, 'me sehlopha sa bolo ea maoto sa Ukraine ke lebotho le lecha la bolo ea maoto Europe le machaba.Kamora menyetla e 'meli e fetotsoeng papaling ea FIFA World Cup ™, sehlopha sa bolo ea maoto sa Ukraine se tsoetse pele ho Mohope oa Lefatše oa 2006 mme qetellong se fihletse makgaolakgang kgetlo la pele.
Hagia Sophia: Hagia Sophia e fumaneha Seterateng sa Vorodymyrska se Kiev.E hahiloe ka 1037 'me ke kereke e kholo ka ho fetisisa Ukraine.E thathamisitsoe e le pokello ea naha ea meralo ea nalane le setso ke mmuso oa Ukraine
Mesebetsi ea matsoho: Mesebetsi ea matsoho ea Seukraine e tsejoa ka pōpo ea eona e entsoeng ka matsoho, e kang liaparo tse khabisitsoeng ka letsoho, lipopi tsa setso tse entsoeng ka letsoho le mabokose a khabisitsoeng.
11. Matsatsi a phomolo a maholo
La 1 January: Selemo se Secha sa Gregory
La 7 January: Letsatsi la Keresemese ea Orthodox
La 22 Pherekhong: Letsatsi la Kopano
La 1 Motšeanong: Letsatsi la Naha la Tšebelisano
La 9 Motšeanong: Letsatsi la HLOLO
La 28 Phuptjane: Letsatsi la Molaotheo
La 24 August: Letsatsi la Boipuso
12. Mekhatlo ea 'muso
'Muso oa Ukraine: www.president.gov.ua
Tšebeletso ea Chelete ea Naha ea Ukraine: http://sfs.gov.ua/
Sebaka sa Mmuso sa Ukraine: www.kmu.gov.ua
Komisi ea Naha ea Tšireletso le Tšireletso ea Ukraine: www.acrc.org.ua
Lekala la Litaba tsa Kantle ho Naha la Ukraine: https://mfa.gov.ua/
Lekala la Ntlafatso ea Moruo le Khoebo ea Ukraine: www.me.gov.ua
Leano la khoebo
Lekala la Ntšetso-pele ea Moruo le Khoebo ea Ukraine ke bolaoli ba lekala le ikarabellang bakeng sa ho theha le ho kenya ts'ebetsong maano a khoebo ea kantle ho naha.
Ho ea ka lipehelo tsa molao oa meetlo ea Seukraine, moemeli oa phatlalatso e ka ba baahi ba Ukraine feela, likhoebo tsa kantle ho naha kapa barekisi ba likepe ba ka beha feela morekisi oa moetlo oa Seukraine kapa phatlalatso ea meetlo bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa phatlalatso ea kantle ho naha.
Bakeng sa ho netefatsa tekano ea tefo ea mmuso le ho boloka taolo ea 'maraka oa thepa ea lapeng, Ukraine e sebelisa taolo ea quota ea laesense bakeng sa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha le kantle ho naha.
Ntle le lihlahisoa tsa liphoofolo le boea, litšepe tse se nang ferrous, litšepe tse senyehileng le lisebelisoa tse khethehileng, Ukraine ha e lokolohe mesebetsing ea kantle ho naha ho thepa e meng ea kantle ho naha, ho kenyeletsoa le thepa e laoloang ke laesense ea quota.
Ukraine e okametse tlhahlobo ea boleng ba thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ke Komiti ea Setifikeiti sa Seukraine ea Naha ea Metrology, Komiti ea Setifikeiti sa Naha ea Seukraine ea maemo a holimo le litsi tse 25 tsa setifikeiti naheng ka 'ngoe li ikarabella bakeng sa tlhahlobo le netefatso ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha.
14. Litumellano/mekhatlo ea khoebo eo China e lumetseng ho eona
Mokhatlo oa Tšebelisano ea Moruo oa Leoatle le Letšo
Mokhatlo oa Tšebelisano ea Asia Bohareng
Sechaba sa Moruo oa Eurasia
Letlōle la Lichelete la Machaba
Mokhatlo oa Tšireletso le Tšebelisano Europe
Sebopeho sa lihlahisoa tsa mantlha tse rekoang ho tsoa China
Lihlahisoa tsa mechine le tsa motlakase (HS code 84-85) : Ukraine e reka ka ntle ho limilione tse 3,296 (January-September 2019) ho tloha Chaena, e etsang 50.1%
Base Metals and Products (HS code 72-83) : Ukraine e reka $553 milione (Pherekhong-Loetse 2019) ho tsoa Chaena, e etsang karolo ea 8.4 lekholong.
Lihlahisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale (HS code 28-38) : Ukraine e reka ka ntle ho limilione tse 472 (January-September 2019) ho tloha Chaena, e etsang 7.2%
Sebopeho sa lihlahisoa tsa mantlha tse romelloang China
Lihlahisoa tsa Mineral (HS code 25-27) : Ukraine e romela linaheng tse ling ho ea Chaena $ 904 milione (Pherekhong-September 2019), e ikarabellang bakeng sa 34.9%
Lihlahisoa tsa limela (HS code 06-14) : Ukraine e romela liranta tse limilione tse 669 ho Chaena (Pherekhong-September 2019), e etsang karolo ea 25.9 lekholong
Mafura a Liphoofolo le Meroho (HS code 15) : Ukraine e rometse $511 milione (Pherekhong-Loetse 2019) ho ea Chaena, e etsang 19.8%
Tlhokomeliso: Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi mabapi le li-export tsa Ukraine ho China, ka kopo ikopanye le sengoli sa lenane lena
17. Litaba tse hlokang ho hlokomeloa ha li romelloa naheng
Litokomane tsa tumello ea moetlo: bili ea thepa, lenane la ho paka, invoice, Setifikeiti sa tšimoloho Foromo ea A, ho latela litlhoko tsa moreki.
Haeba boleng ba meetlo bo feta li-euro tse 100, naha eo ba tsoaletsoeng ho eona e lokela ho bontšoa ho invoice, 'me invoice ea pele ea khoebo e nang le signature le tiiso e lokela ho fanoa bakeng sa tumello ea meetlo.Morekisi o lokela ho etsa bonnete ba ho nepahala le ho nepahala ha thepa hammoho le thepa pele a Romela thepa, ho seng joalo boikarabello le litšenyehelo tse amanang le tumello ea lekhetho e bakoang ke thepa e fihlang sebakeng sa heno e tla jaroa ka botlalo ke morekisi.
Ukraine na le ditlhoko tsa ambalaji ea lehong bo hloekileng, e leng hloka fumigation setifikeiti
Mabapi le lekala la lijo, Ukraine e thibela ho kenngoa le ho rekisoa ha lihlahisoa tse nang le phosphate e fetang 5%.
Ha e le litlhoko tsa thomello ea kantle ea betri, sephutheloana sa kantle se tlameha ho pakoa ka mabokoseng ho fapana le mekotla ea PAK.
18. Tekanyetso ea mokoloto le boemo ba kotsi
Maemo le Mafutsana (S&P) : B (30/100), pono e tsitsitseng
Moody's: Caa1 (20/100), pono e ntle
Fitch: B (30/100), pono e nepahetseng
Litaelo tsa ho Reka: Likoloto tsa naha li tloha ho 0 ho isa ho 100, 'me ha lintlha li le holimo, mokoloto oa naha o tla ba holimo.Maikutlo a kotsi a naha a arotsoe ka maemo a "positive", "stable" le "negative" (" positive "e bolela hore boemo ba kotsi ba naha bo ka fokotseha hanyenyane selemong se tlang, 'me" ho tsitsisa "ho bolela hore boemo ba kotsi ba naha bo ka lula bo tsitsitse. selemong se tlang)."Negative" e supa keketseho e lekantsoeng ea boemo ba kotsi ba naha selemong se tlang.)
19. Leano la lekhetho la naha la thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha
Lekhetho la thepa ea thepa ea Seukraine ke mosebetsi o fapaneng
Chelete ea litefiso bakeng sa thepa e itšetlehileng ka thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha;Litefiso tsa 2%-5% tsa thepa eo naha e sa khoneng ho e hlahisa;Litefiso tse tsoang kantle ho naha tse fetang 10% li tla lefisoa lihlahisoa tse nang le lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa lapeng tse ka khahlanyetsang tlhokeho;Litefiso tse phahameng li lefshoa thepa e hlahisoang ka har'a naha e fihlelang litlhoko tsa kantle ho naha
Thepa e tsoang linaheng le libakeng tse saenneng litumellano tsa meetlo le litumellano tsa machaba le Ukraine li tla fumana litefiso tse khethehileng kapa esita le ho lokolloa mesebetsing ea thepa ho latela lipehelo tse khethehileng tsa litumellano.
Litefiso tse felletseng tse tloaelehileng tsa ho tlisa thepa li lefisoa thepa e tsoang linaheng le libakeng tse e-so tekene litumellano tsa khoebo e sa lefelloeng le Ukraine, litumellano tse ikhethileng tsa moruo le tsa khoebo, kapa thepa eo naha ea habo eona e ke keng ea tsejoa.
Thepa eohle e tsoang kantle e tlas'a 20% VAT ka nako eo e tsoang kantle ho naha, 'me thepa e meng e lefisoa lekhetho la tšebeliso.
China e kenyelelitsoe lethathamong la linaha tse thabelang litefiso tse ikhethileng (50%), mme thepa e romelloa ka kotloloho ho tsoa China.Mohlahisi ke khoebo e ngolisitsoeng Chaena;Setifikeiti sa FORMA sa tšimoloho, o ka natefeloa ke litefiso tsa litefiso
Litumelo tsa bolumeli le mekhoa ea setso
Malumeli a ka sehloohong a Ukraine ke Orthodox, K'hatholike, Baptist, Sejuda le Mamonism
Batho ba Ukraine ba rata buluu le mosehla, 'me ba thahasella bofubelu le bosoeu, empa batho ba bangata ha ba rate batsho
Ha u fana ka limpho, qoba li-chrysanthemums, lipalesa tse sothehileng, esita le linomoro
Batho ba Ukraine ba mofuthu le ba nang le moea oa ho amohela baeti, batho bao ba sa ba tsebeng ho kopana le aterese e akaretsang, mofumahali, Mohlomphehi, haeba batho bao u ba tloaetseng ba ka bitsa lebitso la bona kapa lebitso la ntate.
Ho tsukutla matsoho le ho hakana ke meetlo ea litumeliso e tloaelehileng har'a baahi ba sebaka seo
Nako ea poso: Feb-08-2022